Understanding Pet Allergies: Signs, Causes, and Treatment
Just like humans, pets can suffer from allergies. In fact, allergies are one of the most common reasons we see pets at Frisco Petcare. Here’s what you need to know about identifying and managing pet allergies.
Common Signs of Allergies in Pets
Watch for these symptoms in your dog or cat:
- Excessive scratching, licking, or chewing at skin
- Red, inflamed, or irritated skin
- Recurring ear infections
- Watery eyes or sneezing
- Vomiting or diarrhea (food allergies)
- Hair loss or hot spots
- Scooting or licking the rear end
Types of Pet Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Pollen, mold, dust mites, and grass are common triggers. These often cause seasonal itching, especially in spring and fall. In Texas, environmental allergies can be particularly persistent due to our long growing seasons.
Food Allergies
Common culprits include beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, and soy. Food allergies typically cause year-round symptoms and may include both skin and digestive issues.
Flea Allergy Dermatitis
Some pets are hypersensitive to flea saliva. Even a single flea bite can cause intense itching and skin irritation that lasts for days.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and severity of allergies:
- Antihistamines: Can help mild environmental allergies
- Prescription medications: Apoquel and Cytopoint are effective for moderate to severe allergic itch
- Elimination diets: The gold standard for diagnosing food allergies
- Flea prevention: Year-round prevention is essential, especially for flea-allergic pets
- Medicated baths: Can provide soothing relief for irritated skin
If your pet is showing signs of allergies, don’t let them suffer. Schedule an appointment so we can find the right treatment plan.